The Quadrantids originate from the dust left behind by an asteroid called 2003 EH1 which orbits the Sun once every 5.5 years.
Meteor showers occur when this dust passes through Earth’s atmosphere at speeds of up to 70km (43 miles) per second. The tiny particles – roughly the size of a grain of sand – vaporise creating visible streaks of light.
The Quadrantids are known for their active peak which can reach a rate of up to 110-120 meteors per hour, (known as the zenithal hourly rate) for a short, sharp period of just a few hours.
They are named after the former constellation Quadrans Muralis, where they originate from, which was discovered in 1795 by a French astronomer.
It was left off the list of recognised modern constellations by the International Astronomical Union in 1922 and is today considered part of the constellation of Boötes.
To find Boötes, follow the curved handle of the Plough until you reach Arcturus, a bright orange star at its base.
