Iran vowed revenge on Sunday after the killing of its supreme leader and traded strikes with Israel as part of a widening war prompted by a surprise U.S. and Israeli bombardment.
The U.S. military said three service members have been killed, the first known American casualties from the conflict.
Blasts in Tehran sent a huge plume of smoke into the sky in an area of government buildings. Iranian authorities say more than 200 people have been killed since the start of the U.S.-Israeli strikes on Saturday that killed Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and other senior leaders. Earlier, Iran fired missiles at targets in Israel and Gulf Arab states in retaliation, while Israel pledged “non-stop” strikes against Iran’s leaders and military.
The strikes and counterattacks underscored how the killing of Khamenei, along with U.S. President Donald Trump’s calls for the overthrow of the decades-old Islamic Republic, carried the potential for a prolonged conflict that could envelop the Middle East.
It’s the second time in eight months that the U.S. and Israel have teamed up to use military force against Iran — and a startling show of military might for an American president who swept into office on an “America First” platform and vowed to keep out of “forever wars.”
WATCH | Latest reaction to killing of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei:
Fallout, reaction after Israeli-U.S. strikes kill Iran’s supreme leader
The future of Iran is uncertain and the risk of regional instability is heightened after Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei was killed in a major co-ordinated attack on Iran by Israel and the United States. CBC News Network has the latest reaction and analysis.
Streets of Tehran largely deserted
In Tehran, the Iranian capital, there was little sign that Iranians had heeded Trump’s call for an uprising against the government.
The streets were largely deserted as people sheltered during heavy airstrikes, witnesses told The Associated Press, speaking anonymously for fear of retribution. The paramilitary Basij, which has played a central role in crushing protests, has set up checkpoints across the city, they said.
In Israel, loud explosions caused by missile impacts or interceptions could be heard in Tel Aviv. Israel’s rescue services said nine people were killed and 28 wounded in a strike that hit a synagogue in the central town of Beit Shemesh, bringing the overall death toll in the country to 11, with 120 wounded.
The U.S. military said three service members were killed and five others seriously wounded, without providing further details. It said several others “sustained minor shrapnel injuries and concussions — and are in the process of being returned to duty.”
In the 12-day war in June, Israeli and American strikes greatly weakened Iran’s air defences, military leadership and nuclear program. But the killing of Khamenei, who had ruled Iran for more than three decades, creates a leadership vacuum, increasing the risk of regional instability.
Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian said in a prerecorded message that a new leadership council had begun its work, and Foreign Affairs Minister Abbas Araghchi said a new supreme leader would be chosen in “one or two days.”
Iran vows revenge for Khamenei killing
As word spread of Khamenei’s death, some people in Tehran could be seen cheering from rooftops, witnesses said. Others mourned, as a black flag was raised over the Imam Reza shrine in the city of Mashhad.
“You have crossed our red line and must pay the price,” Iran’s parliamentary speaker, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, said in a televised address on Sunday. “We will deliver such devastating blows that you yourselves will be driven to beg.”
A police officer retrieves items in front of a police checkpost burned by protesters near the U.S. Consulate, following news of U.S. and Israeli strikes on Iran that killed Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, in Karachi, Pakistan, on Sunday. (Akhtar Soomro/Reuters)
Trump warned that any retaliation would only lead to further escalation.
“THEY BETTER NOT DO THAT,” the U.S. president fired back in a social media post. “IF THEY DO, WE WILL HIT THEM WITH A FORCE THAT HAS NEVER BEEN SEEN BEFORE!”
In a sign of how the attack could stoke regional unrest, hundreds of people stormed the U.S. Consulate in Pakistan’s port city of Karachi on Sunday. Police and paramilitary forces used batons and fired tear gas to disperse the crowd, and at least nine people were killed in the clashes, authorities said.
Iran retaliates
As U.S. and Israeli strikes have pounded Iran, the Islamic Republic has retaliated with missiles and drone attacks on Israel and nearby Arab Gulf countries hosting U.S. forces.
The air war could rattle global markets, particularly if Iran makes the Strait of Hormuz unsafe for commercial shipping traffic. About 20 per cent of the world’s traded oil passes through the vital waterway, and oil prices are already set for swings.
While Iran struck U.S. bases in Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates, the attacks have also hit outside of military installations, including a hotel in the Emirati city of Dubai and Kuwait’s international airport. Oman, which has negotiated nuclear talks between Tehran and Washington, said it intercepted projectiles that appeared to target one of its seaports.
At least four people have been killed in strikes on Gulf countries.
WATCH | Trump says there will be more attacks:
‘Heavy’ bombing to continue in Iran, vows Trump
Not only did U.S. President Donald Trump say ‘heavy and pinpoint’ bombing will continue in Iran, but he added on Sunday that the United States will hit the country ‘with a force that has never been seen before’ should the Middle East nation retaliate for U.S.-Israeli strikes.
Araghchi, Iran’s foreign affairs minister, blamed such strikes on the U.S. and Israel for starting the war. Iran’s military units are “somehow isolated” and acting on orders given in advance, he said, adding he has spoken to his counterparts in the Gulf countries and urged them to pressure the U.S. and Israel to end the war.
Israeli Defence Minister Israel Katz said on Sunday that Israel will have “a non-stop air train” of strikes against military and leadership targets in Iran.
Flights across the Middle East were disrupted, and air defence fire thudded over Dubai. The U.A.E.’s commercial capital has long drawn business and expatriates by billing itself as a safe haven in a volatile region.
Some Iranians celebrate indoors, in cars
As supreme leader, Khamenei had the final say on all major policies since 1989. He led Iran’s clerical establishment and the Revolutionary Guard, the two main centres of power in the governing theocracy.
An Iranian medical professional in northern Iran said he and colleagues spent the early hours of Sunday celebrating Khamenei’s death indoors because armed security forces are still heavily deployed in his city.
WATCH | ‘Power in Iran is very institutionalized,’ says expert:
Iranian successor most likely chosen already, says expert
Nader Hashemi, an associate professor of Middle East and Islamic politics at Georgetown University, says he doesn’t believe the death of Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in Israeli-U.S. missile strikes will lead to a regime change.
There were forces stopping and interrogating people celebrating in their cars, but there was no gunfire, said the doctor, who spoke on condition of anonymity for fear of reprisal.
“It was one of the best nights, if not the best night of our lives,” the doctor said in a voice message from the city of Rasht, in northern Iran. In fact, “it was actually my first time ever smoking a cigarette. It was a very, very nice time. We didn’t sleep at all. And we don’t even feel tired.”
In southern Iran, at least 115 people were reported killed when a girls’ school was struck, and dozens more were wounded, the local governor told Iranian state TV. The Israeli military said it was not aware of any strikes in the area, and the U.S. military said it was looking into the reports.
Strikes were planned for months
Tensions have soared in recent weeks as the Trump administration built up the largest force of American warships and aircraft in the Middle East in decades. The president insisted he wanted a deal to constrain Iran’s nuclear program while the country struggled with growing dissent following nationwide protests.
Democrats in the U.S. condemned Trump for taking action without congressional authorization.
The White House said it had briefed several Republican and Democratic leaders in Congress in advance.
Supporters of the Iranian government gather in mourning after state TV officially announced the death of Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, in Tehran on Sunday. (Vahid Salemi/The Associated Press)
Although Trump had pronounced the Iranian nuclear program obliterated in strikes last year, the country was rebuilding infrastructure that it had lost, according to a senior U.S. official who spoke to reporters on condition of anonymity to discuss Trump’s decision-making process.
The official said intelligence showed that Iran had developed the capability to produce its own high-quality centrifuges, an important step in developing the highly enriched uranium needed for weapons.
Iran has said it has not enriched itself since June — though it has maintained its right to do so while saying its nuclear program is entirely peaceful. It has also blocked international inspectors from visiting the sites the U.S. bombed. Satellite photos analyzed by The have shown new activity at two of those sites, suggesting Iran is trying to assess and potentially recover material.
This photo provided by the White House, which has been partially blurred, shows U.S. President Donald Trump talking with chief of staff Susie Wiles, right, as Secretary of State Marco Rubio listens, at Mar-a-Lago in Palm Beach, Fla., on Saturday. (Daniel Torok/The White House/The Associated Press)
Thousands of travellers stranded
The attack on Iran by the U.S. and Israel disrupted flights across the Middle East and beyond as countries around the region closed their airspace. Key airports connecting Europe, Africa and the West to Asia were directly hit by strikes.
Emirates Airlines suspended all flights to and from Dubai until at least Sunday afternoon. The Qatar airport was closed until at least Monday morning, Qatar Airways said. Israeli airspace also remained closed on Sunday. Israeli airline El Al said it was preparing a recovery effort to bring home Israelis stranded abroad once the airspace reopened.
Travellers were either stranded or diverted to other airports on Saturday after Israel, Qatar, Syria, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, and Bahrain closed their airspace.
There was also no flight activity over the United Arab Emirates, according to flight-tracking website Flightradar24, after the government there announced a “temporary and partial closure” of its airspace.
That led to the closure of key hub airports in Dubai, Abu Dhabi and Doha, and the cancellation of more than 1,800 flights by major Middle Eastern airlines. The three major airlines that operate at those hubs — Emirates, Qatar Airways and Etihad Airways — typically have about 90,000 passengers per day passing through those locations, with even more travellers headed to destinations within the Middle East, according to aviation analytics firm Cirium.
Flight-tracking site FlightAware listed hundreds more cancelled flights at Middle East airports on Sunday.
